Gregory Thaumaturgus’ Oration Addressed to Origen

Known as Theodore before his baptism, Gregory was likely born in Neocaesarea, in modern-day Turkey, around A.D. 205. He came from a pagan family of modest means and, in the process of studying law, ended up in Caesarea where he met Origen. He was immediately drawn to this enigmatic, brilliant Christian scholar and became his student until 238. Gregory then returned to Neocaesarea, was ordained as Bishop, and by all accounts was successful at converting many from his native town to Christianity. He earned the surname Thaumaturgus, meaning wonder worker, because many miracles occurred while he led the Church. Unfortunately, his flock experienced significant trouble between the Decian persecution of 250 and being further ravaged by barbarian invasions in 260. Gregory participated in a council of bishops condemning Paul of Samosata and died soon after around 270.

This episode contains Gregory’s “Oration and Panegyric Addressed to Origen.” It was likely written at the time he departed Origen’s catechetical school in Caesarea. The work highly praises Origen, the man who presumably brought Gregory to faith, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to have explored different philosophical ideas, be taught the holy scriptures, and learn divine virtue. Through this window into Gregory’s life we can see the impact Origen had not just on the theological direction of the Early Church but on the hearts and souls of many of its leaders.

If you would like to read more of the writings of the Early Christian Fathers, please visit ccel.org to view the full collection.