The Shepherd of Hermas, Books 1 and 2

This episode contains books one and two of the Shepherd of Hermas. Here we are introduced to a new genre of early Christian literature: allegory. This work is written from the perspective of a man named Hermas, who is given visions and commandments for the instruction and edification of the Church. A likely author for this work was Hermas, brother of Bishop Pius of Rome. If true, this was likely written around AD 160. 

It appears to have been widely read in the early church, experiencing a popularity similar to Pilgrims’ Progress. Because some believed it to be authored by the Hermas mentioned by Paul in his letter to the Romans, and because the book purports to be a vision, there was significant debate as to whether or not it was divinely inspired. It appears that this debate persisted at least until the time of Eusebius around AD 300.

The Shepherd consists of three books. The first contains a series of visions given by a personification of the Church. The second consists of twelve commandments given by the Angel of Repentance. Together, they explore the relationship between personal piety, salvation, and the Church, paying particular attention to the severity of sin.

If you would like to read more of the writings of the Early Christian Fathers, please visit ccel.org to view the full collection.