The Shepherd of Hermas, Book 3

This episode contains book three of the Shepherd of Hermas, possibly the earliest surviving example of Christian allegory. This work is written from the perspective of a man named Hermas, who is given visions and commandments for the instruction and edification of the Church. A likely author for this work was Hermas, brother of Bishop Pius of Rome. If true, this was likely written around AD 160. 

The third book consists of ten similitudes, or parables. These provide practical wisdom and warning for believers in their walk, but, along with the first two books, place a standard of angelic holiness on believers. Because of this, the vision of early Christianity presented in this work appears somewhat legalistic, making little mention of the grace, love, and mercy of God. It places a large responsibility on the individual to maintain a holy, pious life in order to enter the Kingdom of God.

In light of this, it is important to hear the words of Arthur Cleveland Coxe, the American editor of this collection of early Church writings. He notes that in this book we see “an example of the struggles of individuals out of heathenism ,—by no means an institution of Christianity itself. It was a struggle, which, in its spirit, demands sympathy and respect.” Let us not forget that through all ages the Holy Spirit has been molding, forming, and sanctifying the Bride of Christ. We are by no means more complete or less prone to error in our time. Here, then, we have what is likely an honest attempt to call believers in Christ to live out their faith in a culture that made light of virtue and purity.

If you would like to read more of the writings of the Early Christian Fathers, please visit ccel.org to view the full collection.